Truckee and the 22-Foot Snow: A Visit to the Donner Party Monument

Truckee feels like a town that learned to keep its winter boots close to a warm hearth. Born as Gray’s Station in 1863, around Joseph Gray’s roadhouse, then briefly known as Coburn’s Station for blacksmith Samuel Coburn, the place settled on the name Truckee when the Central Pacific christened its depot in 1867. The name itself was lifted from a Paiute chief—Tru-ki-zo—whose shouted “Tro-kay!” (“Everything is all right”) was misheard as a name by early travelers. 

Today, the railroad town wears winter well—Sierra peaks, tall pines, and a downtown of 19th-century brick that reads like an Old West postcard. In summer and fall, it’s stubbornly chilly (June through October often rank among the coldest months in the nation). When the snow isn’t flying, you’re welcome to a walking tour through the historic core – Truckee Thursdays are on the weekly calendar, and the Wine Walk and Shop draw locals and visitors into the same leisurely stroll.
 
The shadow that gives Truckee its most solemn gravity is the Donner Party; settlers trapped by early blizzards at the edge of Donner Lake in the winter of 1846–47 after a series of doomed shortcuts and bad luck. Of the original 87, forty-eight survived; the desperate winter produced stories of starvation, failed relief attempts, and the hard, awful choices humans sometimes make to live. The town remembers this with respect: the Donner Memorial State Park sits at the lake’s east end, and within it the Pioneer Monument—raised by the Native Sons of the Golden West and the Native Daughters of the Golden West and dedicated in 1918—still stands. Its 22-foot base is not an architectural flourish but a literal, humbling measure of how deep the snow was that trapped the party.
 
Visit the monument, walk the lakeshore, and learn the history. Truckee holds its past close, welcoming you in while asking that you listen. It serves as a reminder of how quickly journeys can change and how communities remember.